Responding to global challenges
Climate protection, sustainability, changes in consumer behavior and digitalization are presenting industrial production with huge challenges. To overcome these challenges, to maintain the competitiveness of all partners involved and to make production resilient to disruptions in the supply chain, companies must network, open their data silos and create added value from shared data resources.
The German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Protection (BMWK) has launched Catena-X, a corresponding data room for the automotive industry. This was followed by the more comprehensive Manufacturing-X initiative and, as a more specific project for the mechanical and industrial engineering sector, the Factory-X lighthouse project, which was launched in 2024.
Data ecosystem for factory equipment suppliers and operators
The stated goal of Factory-X is to create an open and collaborative data ecosystem for factory equipment suppliers and their customers that enables sovereign data exchange through basic software services. So-called business applications – software solutions for eleven different use cases – are designed to create specific added value for all parties involved. These applications are specified, prototyped and jointly validated in Factory-X in a pre-competitive collaboration. The data exchange is not only horizontal, along the supply chain (as in Catena-X), but also vertical, in and out of the shop floor.
As Fraunhofer IOSB, we are involved in a variety of ways: We contribute to the development of basic services for the digital twin according to the Industry 4.0 standard (Asset Administration Shell) and are involved in the use cases of MaaS, circular economy, energy consumption/load management and modular production (see below) - in the latter even in a leading role.
The objectives of Factory-X in detail
- Creation of a digital Factory X ecosystem that takes into account existing standards
- Cross-manufacturer data consistency for engineering, device information and condition monitoring
- Contribution to sustainability through carbon footprint and energy management, as well as digital solutions to support a circular economy
- Provision of digital solutions for “as a service” business models (e.g. marketplace/pay-per-part, remote control/monitoring)
- Traceability of materials, data and products along the entire supply chain
- Update and change management for devices in the field
In addition, the project is also working on business models for the business applications, an operating model for the Factory-X-Kernel, transfer measures, particularly for medium-sized companies, and coordination with other Manufacturing-X projects.